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Image

Resize, crop and re-encode in the browser.

Choosing an image format is a trade between three things: how small the file gets, whether transparency survives, and how much detail is thrown away for good. JPEG discards data to shrink photographs and cannot get it back, so every re-save costs a little more. PNG keeps every pixel and every transparent edge, at the price of size. WebP does both jobs and is smaller than either, but older software still stumbles on it. Quality is the same trade made by degrees rather than in one step, which is why a slider can shrink a photograph and do nothing at all for flat artwork. Every tool here says what the change costs — in bytes, and in what it takes away — before you commit to it.

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What should it convert, calculate or generate, and where would the authoritative numbers come from? A link to the standard or publication that defines them is the most useful thing you can send.

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How these tools are built

Every tool in this category is a definition rather than its own application, rendered by a shared engine, and the conversion itself runs on our server with libvips — no account, no sign-up and no copy kept once the result is on its way back to you. Format behaviour is transcribed from the organisation that defines it — the MDN image format guides and the relevant W3C specifications — and each page names its source next to the formula. A tool whose reference values stop reproducing fails the build and does not ship, which is the whole reason the catalogue grows slowly.

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File Arsenal

Converters for images, documents and video. Files are converted on our server, held only in memory for the seconds the work takes, and never written to disk or kept afterwards.

Sources: MDN image format guides and W3C specifications. Conversion runs on our own server with libvips — no third party ever receives your file.